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Varieties of traditional garden plants

Varieties of traditional garden plants

There are over 40 varieties and 3,000 cultivars of garden plants which became fads during the Edo period (1603-1867). Some representative examples include those presented below.
[Tokyo]:Plants may be viewed at Tokyo Metropolitan gardens and parks.
[Jindai]:Plants can be seen at exhibitions held in the Botanical Hall at Jindai Botanical Garden.
Please contact the relevant facility for information on when plants are available for viewing.

Traditional garden plant classifications and names

(reference: Suzuki, Hirotaka: Actual Conditions and Problems Regarding the Ongoing Preservation and Survival of Traditional Horticultural Plants in Japan; Ed. By Seizo Kashiwaoka and Mikinori Ogisu: E de miru dento engei shokubutsu to bunka [Traditional horticultural plants and culture in pictures], Aboc, 1997)

Arboreal plants :Japanese flowering apricot[Tokyo], Japanese quince, Cherry tree[Tokyo], flowering peach, Maple[Tokyo], camellia[Tokyo], sasanqua, azalea[Tokyo], satsuki azalea[Tokyo], rhododendron, wisteria[Tokyo], tree peony[Tokyo], French hydrangea, Japanese holly, Japanese ardisia, manryo coralberry, heavenly bamboo[Jindai], double-flowered pomegranate, pine, Japanese cedar
Herbaceous plants :Morning glory[Tokyo], Japanese sacred lily[Jindai], Japanese iris[Tokyo], rabbitear iris, chrysanthemum[Tokyo], primula[Tokyo], Chinese peony, Ise nadeshiko, pheasant's eye、Asarum sieboldii, cast-iron-plant, Japanese sweet flag, leopard plant, primula modesta, Clivia, horseshoe geranium, dandelion, hosta, weeping fern, sacred lotus, toad lily
Orchids :Fukiran orchid, chosei orchid, noble orchid, kanran orchid, Anodendron affine
Palms :Lady palm
Ferns :Japanese felt fern[Jindai], whisk fern, henkaba nokishinobu weeping fern
Aquatic plants :Sacred lotus
Other :Variegated foliage plants

Traditional garden plant pamphlets

Six pamphlets on traditional garden plants able to be viewed at Tokyo public parks and gardens are distributed at service center counters during the periods when the plants are available for viewing: 1) Mizumoto Park – Japanese irises; 2) Rikugien Garden – azaleas; 3) Koganei Park – cherries; 4) Mukojima-Hyakkaen Garden – Japanese apricots; 5) Jindai Botanical Garden – Camellia.

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Detailed information on traditional garden plants

Camellia

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Japanese apricot

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Cherry tree

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Azalea

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Japanese iris

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Traditional garden plants able to be viewed at Tokyo public parks and gardens

Japanese apricot

(Japanese flowering apricot)

  • Mukojima-Hyakkaen GardensOutbound Link

Cherry tree

  • Koganei ParkOutbound Link

Camellia

  • Jindai Botanical GardensOutbound Link

Azalea

  • Rikugien GardensOutbound Link

Wisteria

  • Koishikawa Korakuen GardensOutbound Link

Primula

  • Jindai Botanical GardensOutbound Link

Japanese iris

  • Mizumoto ParkOutbound Link

Morning glory

  • Mukojima-Hyakkaen GardensOutbound Link

Chrysanthemum

  • Hibiya ParkOutbound Link
  • About traditional gardening plants
  • The history of traditional garden plants
Garden City Tokyo Travel & History ( Administration and contact information : Tokyo Metropolitan Park Association Park Business Unit Engineering Management Department)
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